Expanding the mutualistic niche: parallel symbiont turnover along climatic gradients.
Identifieur interne : 000168 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000167; suivant : 000169Expanding the mutualistic niche: parallel symbiont turnover along climatic gradients.
Auteurs : Gregor Rolshausen [Allemagne] ; Uwe Hallman [Allemagne] ; Francesco Dal Grande [Allemagne] ; Jürgen Otte [Allemagne] ; Kerry Knudsen [République tchèque] ; Imke Schmitt [Allemagne]Source :
- Proceedings. Biological sciences [ 1471-2954 ] ; 2020.
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Abstract
Keystone mutualisms, such as corals, lichens or mycorrhizae, sustain fundamental ecosystem functions. Range dynamics of these symbioses are, however, inherently difficult to predict because host species may switch between different symbiont partners in different environments, thereby altering the range of the mutualism as a functional unit. Biogeographic models of mutualisms thus have to consider both the ecological amplitudes of various symbiont partners and the abiotic conditions that trigger symbiont replacement. To address this challenge, we here investigate 'symbiont turnover zones'--defined as demarcated regions where symbiont replacement is most likely to occur, as indicated by overlapping abundances of symbiont ecotypes. Mapping the distribution of algal symbionts from two species of lichen-forming fungi along four independent altitudinal gradients, we detected an abrupt and consistent β-diversity turnover suggesting parallel niche partitioning. Modelling contrasting environmental response functions obtained from latitudinal distributions of algal ecotypes consistently predicted a confined altitudinal turnover zone. In all gradients this symbiont turnover zone is characterized by approximately 12°C average annual temperature and approximately 5°C mean temperature of the coldest quarter, marking the transition from Mediterranean to cool temperate bioregions. Integrating the conditions of symbiont turnover into biogeographic models of mutualisms is an important step towards a comprehensive understanding of biodiversity dynamics under ongoing environmental change.
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2019.2311
PubMed: 32228406
PubMed Central: PMC7209069
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, République tchèque
- Bohême centrale, District de Darmstadt, Hesse (Land)
- Francfort-sur-le-Main, Prague
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Biological sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2954</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Climat (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Climat</term><term>Symbiose</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Keystone mutualisms, such as corals, lichens or mycorrhizae, sustain fundamental ecosystem functions. Range dynamics of these symbioses are, however, inherently difficult to predict because host species may switch between different symbiont partners in different environments, thereby altering the range of the mutualism as a functional unit. Biogeographic models of mutualisms thus have to consider both the ecological amplitudes of various symbiont partners and the abiotic conditions that trigger symbiont replacement. To address this challenge, we here investigate 'symbiont turnover zones'--defined as demarcated regions where symbiont replacement is most likely to occur, as indicated by overlapping abundances of symbiont ecotypes. Mapping the distribution of algal symbionts from two species of lichen-forming fungi along four independent altitudinal gradients, we detected an abrupt and consistent β-diversity turnover suggesting parallel niche partitioning. Modelling contrasting environmental response functions obtained from latitudinal distributions of algal ecotypes consistently predicted a confined altitudinal turnover zone. In all gradients this symbiont turnover zone is characterized by approximately 12°C average annual temperature and approximately 5°C mean temperature of the coldest quarter, marking the transition from Mediterranean to cool temperate bioregions. Integrating the conditions of symbiont turnover into biogeographic models of mutualisms is an important step towards a comprehensive understanding of biodiversity dynamics under ongoing environmental change.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32228406</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2954</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>287</Volume><Issue>1924</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings. Biological sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Proc Biol Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Expanding the mutualistic niche: parallel symbiont turnover along climatic gradients.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>20192311</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1098/rspb.2019.2311</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Keystone mutualisms, such as corals, lichens or mycorrhizae, sustain fundamental ecosystem functions. Range dynamics of these symbioses are, however, inherently difficult to predict because host species may switch between different symbiont partners in different environments, thereby altering the range of the mutualism as a functional unit. Biogeographic models of mutualisms thus have to consider both the ecological amplitudes of various symbiont partners and the abiotic conditions that trigger symbiont replacement. To address this challenge, we here investigate 'symbiont turnover zones'--defined as demarcated regions where symbiont replacement is most likely to occur, as indicated by overlapping abundances of symbiont ecotypes. Mapping the distribution of algal symbionts from two species of lichen-forming fungi along four independent altitudinal gradients, we detected an abrupt and consistent β-diversity turnover suggesting parallel niche partitioning. Modelling contrasting environmental response functions obtained from latitudinal distributions of algal ecotypes consistently predicted a confined altitudinal turnover zone. In all gradients this symbiont turnover zone is characterized by approximately 12°C average annual temperature and approximately 5°C mean temperature of the coldest quarter, marking the transition from Mediterranean to cool temperate bioregions. Integrating the conditions of symbiont turnover into biogeographic models of mutualisms is an important step towards a comprehensive understanding of biodiversity dynamics under ongoing environmental change.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rolshausen</LastName><ForeName>Gregor</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hallman</LastName><ForeName>Uwe</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grande</LastName><ForeName>Francesco Dal</ForeName><Initials>FD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Otte</LastName><ForeName>Jürgen</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Knudsen</LastName><ForeName>Kerry</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague | CULS, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmitt</LastName><ForeName>Imke</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departement of Biological Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, 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(Land)</li></region><settlement><li>Francfort-sur-le-Main</li><li>Prague</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hesse (Land)"><name sortKey="Rolshausen, Gregor" sort="Rolshausen, Gregor" uniqKey="Rolshausen G" first="Gregor" last="Rolshausen">Gregor Rolshausen</name></region><name sortKey="Grande, Francesco Dal" sort="Grande, Francesco Dal" uniqKey="Grande F" first="Francesco Dal" last="Grande">Francesco Dal Grande</name><name sortKey="Hallman, Uwe" sort="Hallman, Uwe" uniqKey="Hallman U" first="Uwe" last="Hallman">Uwe Hallman</name><name sortKey="Otte, Jurgen" sort="Otte, Jurgen" uniqKey="Otte J" first="Jürgen" last="Otte">Jürgen Otte</name><name sortKey="Schmitt, Imke" sort="Schmitt, Imke" uniqKey="Schmitt I" first="Imke" last="Schmitt">Imke Schmitt</name><name sortKey="Schmitt, Imke" sort="Schmitt, Imke" uniqKey="Schmitt I" first="Imke" last="Schmitt">Imke Schmitt</name></country><country name="République tchèque"><region name="Bohême centrale"><name sortKey="Knudsen, Kerry" sort="Knudsen, Kerry" uniqKey="Knudsen K" first="Kerry" last="Knudsen">Kerry Knudsen</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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